Adequacy of adolescent patients´ use of emergency medical services

Authors

Keywords:

Adolescent, misuse of health services, medical emergencies, pediatrics, comparative study.

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Objective: Compare the adequacy of emergency consultations of the adolescent patients being cared by the pediatricians (12 to 14 years) and those who are not (15 to 18 years).

Method: Cross-sectional study with patients in the ages from 12 to 18 years who attended the Emergency Service of La Salud Hospital in Valencia during 2018. The adequacy criteria were based on the Adequacy Protocol of Hospital Emergencies. Adequacy variables were described by frequencies and Fisher's exact test and odds ratio were used as a comparison method. In all cases, the hypothesis contrasts were bilateral, with a confidence level of 95% and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected with p<0.05 value.

Results: Of the total episodes, 64.9% (n= 226) were suitable for emergency services. This distribution was similar within each of the age groups and no significant difference could be made between the two (p= 0.283). Significant differences were found in the criteria of diagnostic intensity and attention time by gender.

Conclusions: The figures are indicative of misuse of the emergency service by a part of the adolescent patients, whether or not they are being followed up by the pediatrician. This may be a sign of the healthcare gap in which these patients are located.

 

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Author Biographies

Luis Robledo Díaz, Universidad de Valencia. España Hospital Católico Universitario La Salud. Valencia. España

Profesor del Departamento de Sociología y Antropología Social. Universidad de Valencia.

Responsable de Control de Gestión. Hospital Católico Universitario La Salud

Dr. en Economía y Gestión de la Salud por la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia.

María Ángeles Duro Fernández, Universidad Católica San Vicente Mártir. Valencia. España.

Departamento de Pediatría, Ginecología y Obstetricia. Facultad de Enfermería, Medicina y Odontología.

Eva Carvajal Roca, Universidad Católica San Vicente Mártir. Valencia. España.

Departamento de Pediatría, Ginecología y Obstetricia. Facultad de Enfermería, Medicina y Odontología.

Directora Científica del Servicio de Pediatría "Clen Pediátrica"

Doctora en Medicina por la Universidad de Valencia

Rosa Fornes Vivas, Hospital Católico Universitario La Salud. Valencia. España

Médico Adjunto del Servicio de Urgencias de Pediatría. Hospital Católico Universitario La Salud. Valencia. España

Published

2021-06-28

How to Cite

1.
Robledo Díaz L, Duro Fernández M Ángeles, Carvajal Roca E, Fornes Vivas R. Adequacy of adolescent patients´ use of emergency medical services. Rev Cubana Pediatría [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 28 [cited 2025 Jun. 24];93(3). Available from: https://revpediatria.sld.cu/index.php/ped/article/view/1318

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