Artificial Intelligence as a Necessary Development Tool in Pediatrics and Pediatric Intensive Care
Keywords:
artificial intelligence, tool, pediatric and neonatal intensive care.Abstract
Introduction: Artificial intelligence is a tool used in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. It should complete the experience and clinical judgment of health professionals, based on ethical and competency principles, but it should never replace them. Objective: To update knowledge about the tools provided by artificial intelligence in the performance of the specialties of pediatrics and pediatric and neonatal intensive care, as well as the limitations of its use. Methods: A documentary review of the English and Spanish literature published in the last five years was carried out. The Google Scholar search engine was used. Fifty freely accessible articles were consulted in PubMed, SciELO, Lilacs, Cumed and Hinari databases. Twenty-three of them were used. Results: Artificial intelligence is an important instrument for improving the provision of health services, but it still has limitations. Although some advantages are reported, the evaluation of artificial intelligence systems in pediatric and neonatal intensive care reflects that most models do not qualify for implementation because they are in early stages of development and are subject to error. Conclusions: Although some professionals remain skeptical, technological development that goes hand in hand with social development cannot be ignored. What is primordial is preventing healthcare personnel from becoming insensitive in the face of their primary goal of healing.Downloads
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