Maternal practices in complementary feeding of infants living in anemia´s prevalent areas in northern Peru

Authors

  • Estefany Cecilia Castillo Bravo Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque,
  • Alicia Elena Chumán Bustamante Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque, Perú.
  • Cristian Díaz Vélez Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, Perú Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo, EsSalud, Chiclayo, Perú.

Keywords:

maternal practices, complementary feeding, infants, prevalent areas, anaemia.

Abstract

Objective: Assess whether maternal practices in complementary feeding of infants aged 4-8 months are adequate in anemia´s prevalent areas in northern Peru.

Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in 206 mothers of infants aged 4-8 months in areas of high prevalence of anemia in the Mórrope District during 2018, using stratified polystage sampling with the interview technique, and with a questionnaire validated by experts. The Office Excel 2013 and SPSS v. 23 programs were used; also the Ji-square test was used, with p< 0.05 as significant.

Results: 90.7% of the mothers were between 18 and 35 years old; 49.5% had primary education; 86.9% were housewives and 62.1% co-inhabitants. Mothers of children under 6 months of age gave more frequently porridge (75.6%) and from 6 months mainly puree (59.4%), foods rich in iron, more often liver and lentils and as iron inhibitors infusions such as anise and chamomile. The continuity of breastfeeding only with breast milk was of 68.2% in children under 6 months and 63.0% from 6 months.

Conclusions: Maternal practices in complementary feeding in infants 4-8 months of age in anemia´s prevalent areas of (Mórrope 2018) are not adequate. Mothers mostly introduce from 6 months of age infusions such as anise and chamomile that are inhibitors of iron absorption, which can have an impact on the prevalence of anemia.

 

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Author Biographies

Estefany Cecilia Castillo Bravo, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque,

Médico cirujano

Alicia Elena Chumán Bustamante, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque, Perú.

Médico cirujano

Cristian Díaz Vélez, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, Perú Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo, EsSalud, Chiclayo, Perú.

  1. Médico epidemiólogo. Doctor en Investigación Clínica

Published

2022-03-30

How to Cite

1.
Castillo Bravo EC, Chumán Bustamante AE, Díaz Vélez C. Maternal practices in complementary feeding of infants living in anemia´s prevalent areas in northern Peru. Rev Cubana Pediatría [Internet]. 2022 Mar. 30 [cited 2025 Jul. 1];94(2). Available from: https://revpediatria.sld.cu/index.php/ped/article/view/1956

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